Model for Green and Digital Economy Cooperation

Starting with the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed on February 9, 2023, the green and digital economic partnership not only injects a new momentum into economic growth but also contributes to shaping a sustainable development model within ASEAN. The two countries are leveraging their strengths in technology, finance, and resources to foster green growth and effective digital transformation.

Building a holistic digital economic foundation

Digital economic cooperation between Vietnam and Singapore is developing robustly, centered around three main pillars: Digital government, digital economy, and digital society. With its leading regional experience in digital transformation, Singapore has actively supported Vietnam in developing digital infrastructure in key areas such as population management, finance-banking, land, and e-commerce.

One of the highlights of this cooperation is the cross-border retail payment connection project using QR codes. This solution helps businesses in both countries conduct convenient and low-cost transactions while expanding the scale of e-commerce between the two markets. Vietnam is actively applying AI in e-commerce across Southeast Asia and leveraging technology platforms to accelerate its digital transformation. Large platforms such as Shopee and Lazada (headquartered in Singapore) also play an important role in helping Vietnam optimize supply chains and launch effective e-commerce services.

Besides, the two countries are strengthening the connection of national databases regarding goods, means of transport, and commercial activities, aiming for comprehensive digitalization of import and export procedures. Several pilot projects using AI and big data are also being implemented in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, yielding positive results. For example, the smart traffic management system in Hanoi has helped reduce congestion time by 15% during peak hours while logistics optimization solutions in Ho Chi Minh City have increased freight efficiency by 20%.

In addition to technological infrastructure, digital human resource training is a priority in bilateral cooperation. In 2025, over 1,500 Vietnamese students and officials have participated in specialized training programs in Singapore, with a focus on such areas as information technology, fintech, and smart urban management. These programs not only enhance the capacity of the technical team but also create a solid foundation for a sustainable and deep cooperation relationship in high technology between the two countries.

Sustainable green economic development journey

On the path to net-zero emissions by 2050, Vietnam and Singapore are bolstering green economic cooperation at multiple levels. Singapore, with its Green Plan 2030, is leading the region in developing renewable energy and sustainable cities and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Vietnam, with its great potential for wind and solar energy in Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong provinces, has become a strategic partner of Singapore in the transition to clean energy in the ASEAN region.

One of the typical cooperation projects is the plan to export offshore wind power from Vietnam to Singapore, within the framework of the ASEAN Power Grid Initiative. As of mid-2025, the project has reached a transmission capacity of 500 MW, helping reduce approximately 1.2 million tons of CO₂ emissions a year. Along with providing clean energy, the project has also opened up a carbon credit trading market through Singapore’s CIX Exchange, which is an important step in pricing and reducing emissions in the region.

Besides cooperation in the wind power sector, the two countries are jointly building a sustainable energy supply chain by developing liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen infrastructure. In industrial cooperation, Singaporean businesses have made positive contributions, typically Sembcorp Industries - one of the largest foreign investors in Vietnam. Sembcorp has invested in 20 Vietnam–Singapore Industrial Parks (VSIPs) across Vietnam.

The VSIP system continues to play a symbolic role in green economic cooperation between the two countries, provides modern infrastructure for businesses and applies sustainable development solutions like renewable energy use, water conservation, and emission reduction.

As of June 2025, the VSIP projects nationwide had attracted US$20.5 billion in investment capital and created jobs for over 320,000 workers. Notably, new-generation VSIPs in Ho Chi Minh City and Bac Ninh are being transformed into smart industrial parks, integrating solar energy systems and energy management technology, helping reduce carbon emissions by up to 30% in some pilot locations.

High-tech sectors are also becoming magnets for green capital from Singapore. In 2025, new projects from Singapore into Vietnam invested a total value of US$4.2 billion, mainly focusing on semiconductor chip manufacturing, renewable energy, and environmentally friendly data centers. Major corporations such as Keppel Corporation and Mapletree Investments are expanding their investments in sustainable industrial infrastructure, smart cities, and green capital markets.

Bilateral cooperation is also underpinned by free trade agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which boost the export of agricultural, forestry, fisheries, and processed food products from Vietnam to Singapore, while facilitating the implementation of green logistics platforms and cross-border e-commerce.

Regarding cooperation in new areas such as green finance and innovation, Singapore is supporting Vietnam in building green data centers and tech startup platforms, through projects like the National Innovation Center (NIC), to utilize Vietnam's strengths in young human resources and a dynamic digital market.

The green and digital economic partnership between Vietnam and Singapore is gradually shaping an effective, sustainable, and adaptable regional cooperation model in line with global trends. In the coming time, the two countries will continue to expand cooperation in high technology, clean energy, and green finance, thus helping bolster growth and elevate their positions in ASEAN.